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<name><![CDATA[Balerno Bush Lodge]]></name>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Balerno Bush Lodge&rsquo;s rustic design blends almost seamlessly with the surrounding landscape. Situated directly next to the Mapungubwe National Park and World Heritage Site, it nestles between sandstone hills in the mopane bushveld north of the Soutpansberg in the Limpopo Province. <br /><br />Manicured lawns link four thatched chalets; one chalet with wheelchair access. There is a splash pool with martini seat for hot summer days and a fireplace in the <em>boma.</em> There are also under-roof and outside <em>braai</em> (barbeque) for sultry summer evenings. These are complemented by a fully-equipped, farm-style kitchen; a comfortable, open-plan lounge with DSTV; a wooden dining table which seats 12 people; and a leadwood bar counter with stools &ndash; all contained in a huge, thatched-roofed <em>lapa</em>. <br /><br />Balerno Bush Lodge provides accommodation for up to fourteen people (19, if required) in four spacious, thatched, two-bedroomed chalets, each bedroom equipped with a free-standing fan and en-suite bathroom &ndash; six with showers, one with bath. All rooms are fully equipped with bedding (please bring own toiletries) and mosquito repellents in summer.&nbsp; All chalets are serviced by well-trained staff.&nbsp; <br /><br />As the facility is primarily self-catering, please provide own foodstuffs, including meat (the nearest shop is 49km away in Alldays). However, breakfast and/or full catering can be provided on request.</p>
<p>There is a shop-sized three door fridge, plus two additional fridges and two freezers, and three stoves: one electric, one gas, and one wood. The lodge has no liquor licence: so, please provide own liquor and soft drinks.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://www.openafrica.org/participant/balerno-bush-lodge">OpenAfrica.org</a></p>]]></description><Point>
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<name><![CDATA[Bivack Game Lodge]]></name>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Bivack Game Lodge is a 4-star lodge with twenty beds. It is situated between the Limpopo and Mogalakwena Rivers, bordering Botswana&rsquo;s Tuli Block. <br /><br />Bivack Game Lodge offers full lodging, including meals. All the rooms are en-suite and air-conditioned. Other facilities include a fully-licensed bar with television and DVD player, a Mopane shaped swimming pool and a float on the Mogalakwena River, from where game fishing can be done. <br /><br />Bivack also has a 10-seater safari vehicle on which game drives can be undertaken. Walking safaris are offered in the mornings and include an 8km walk through the Limpopo riverine area. It is here that free roaming elephants, lion and leopard are found that cross over from the Tuli Block in Botswana.<br /><br />The name &lsquo;<em>Bivack</em>&rsquo; means shelter. It is an appropriate name as the area where the ranch is situated formed part of the trade route along the Limpopo Valley. A K2 archaeological site was discovered on one of the sandstone hills on Bivack. This site is on Eagles Rock, a beautiful view point on Bivack, looking out over the vast Limpopo River and the Tuli Block of Botswana. A pair of breeding Verraux&rsquo;s (Black) Eages nest on these hills and once a year they can be seen teaching their chick the finer points of successful hunting!<br /><br />Please arrange with management to get an access code that will be needed at the sliding gate at the entrance to the ranch.</p><p><a href="http://www.openafrica.org/participant/bivack-game-lodge">OpenAfrica.org</a></p>]]></description><Point>
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<name><![CDATA[Halcyon Game Lodge]]></name>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Halcyon Game Lodge&nbsp;offers activities like fishing, hiking and bird-watching and will also conduct tours to Mapungubwe National Park and the World Heritage Site, a crocodile farm, the Venetia Wild Dog Project or a lion-breeding project. <br /><br />The farm boasts with many species of game and your host, Steve will make sure that you are treated with true African hospitality. He is also famous for his <em>pap</em> (African porridge) recipe and visitors should not miss the opportunity to try it out.<br /><br />Accommodation is offered in the form of luxury tents with views of the bushveld.</p><p><a href="http://www.openafrica.org/participant/halcyon-game-lodge">OpenAfrica.org</a></p>]]></description><Point>
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<name><![CDATA[Mogalakwena Craft Art Development Foundation]]></name>
<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>The Mogalakwena Craft Art Development Foundation (MCADF) was established in 1994 with the exclusive mission to:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>create employment opportunities for previously disadvantaged women and young school leavers living in what was previously known as Lebowa Tribal Trustland, now known as the northern part of the Limpopo Province, and to the west of the Blue Mountain;</li>
<li>promote the traditional arts and crafts inherent in the communities, but which had become completely dormant due to lack of infra-structure, lack of funding and lack of market opportunities; and</li>
<li>promote the restoration of craft art skills in this community and to enable more members of the community to become self-sufficient and less dependant on unemployment government grants and pensions.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>The philosophy behind and the aim of MCADF:</strong></p>
<p>In the northern part of the Limpopo Province of South Africa, between the Blue Mountain and Limpopo River, dinosaur footprints and archaeological findings are evidence of the rich and ancient history of this isolated area. This area is home to a tribal community of more than a million Pedi people.&nbsp; The majority of them are women, children and retired men, who for their existence are primarily dependent on meagre state pensions or contributions from husbands and fathers who labour in cities or on farms.&nbsp; Many of these people are illiterate and few of them still possess basic cultural productive skills to support themselves and their children. The area lacks employment opportunities and is largely undeveloped.<br /><br />During 1994, the Mogalakwena Craft Art Development Foundation (MCADF) launched a program to support the economic and social upliftment of the local community and to reduce pressure to urbanise &ndash; training, involving and employing members of the local community.&nbsp; <br /><br />MCADF specializes in the training of multiple skills - embroidery, bead work, candle making, sewing, basket weaving, cement work, basic computer literacy, practical first aid courses, AIDS awareness&nbsp;and care, children&rsquo;s art workshops and basic principles of cultural tourism.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><br />Its projects focus on and invest in the culture and development of the creative skills of members of the local community.&nbsp; In the result, the local community benefits as a direct consequence of the Foundation's activities and in such a way MCADF has and encourages self-respect and dignity of members of this community. This craft art village is within walking distance from the adjacent villages.<br /><br />The vision of MCADF is to train and/or employ a minimum of&nbsp;ten new craft artists per year. As a direct consequence of space limitations, only 26 people can presently be employed. Once The Craft Art Training and Development Centre has been completed, approximately 60 people can be trained and employed.<br /><br />All construction work including the refurbishment of existing buildings have to date been performed by builders and trainees employed from the local community.<br /><br />Greenhaus architect, Etienne Bruwer, has been commissioned to design and supervise the development of the Mogalakwena Craft Art Village. During construction experiments with a variety of traditional building techniques, as well as combining traditional with modern materials, are performed. The focus is also on the recycling of materials, e.g. using old discarded window frames in series instead of installing a large new frame. Interest has been received from overseas architects to become involved on a voluntary basis.&nbsp;&nbsp; The development processes are documented for future research.</p>
<p><strong>Brief chronology of what the MCADF has done and achievements during its 10 years of existence:</strong></p>
<p>The foundation had humble beginnings in old farmhouse where unemployed people from the neighbouring Lebowa Tribal Trust Land were trained in a variety of craft art skills and their products sold to enable them to earn an income.<br /><br />This training increased, continued, diversified and developed including life skills training, for example basic health and home care, first aid, AIDS care, basic literacy&nbsp;and communication skills as well as basic computer skills. The foundation's training became sustainable and resulted in people growing and becoming empowered.<br /><br />The Foundation started its work with two part-time craft artists and now employs 26 people on a full-time basis.&nbsp; A huge escalation in orders resulted after publication of the book, '<em>Craft Art in South Africa'</em> published by Struik/New Holland Publishers and the Foundation was compelled to employ more people.<br /><br />In 1999/2000 the foundation leased bigger premises and increased in personnel, employees, and its marketing activities to the UK, USA, France, Netherlands, Australia and Canada.<br /><br />No financial sponsorship was applied for or received and during its ten years of existence it was independently and privately funded.&nbsp; During 2003 Mogalakwena Craft Art Development Foundation was winner of the Nedbank/Mail&nbsp;and Guardian Cultural Project of the Year Award. Click here to read more about the MCADF&rsquo;s achievements.</p>
<p><strong>List of MCADF&rsquo;s achievements to date:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Exports on order;</li>
<li>2001: Participation at the World Summit on Sustainable Development;</li>
<li>2002: children from the nearby Modikwa Primary School in Radishaba Village attending a Children&rsquo;s Art Workshop stencilled their designs on fabric that was sewn into a quilt and presented to Mr Nelson Mandela for his 84th birthday;</li>
<li>Sparkling Zulu Lulu angels to New York International Gift Fair;</li>
<li>2003: National commission for Arabella Sheraton Grand Hotel in Cape Town - beaded&nbsp;and embroidered wall panels;</li>
<li>March 2003: Cement basins created at the Foundation are featured in July 2003 issue of House&nbsp;and Leisure magazine (pages 148, 149), embroidery featured in Winter 2003 issue of VISI magazine (pages 29 and 166) as well as in Beeld newspaper of 8 March 2003;</li>
<li>May 2003: Two works created during a Children&rsquo;s Art Workshop were donated to The Solstice Foundation (www.solsticesa.org) and the proceeds of the auctioning thereof went towards Mama Murial&rsquo;s Crech&eacute; in Kyalitsha, Cape Town;</li>
<li>2003: Joint winner of Nedbank/Mail &amp; Guardian Cultural Project of the Year Award;</li>
<li>March 2004:The Foundation was commissioned by SOURCE Brand Interior Architects to create embroidered and beaded cushion covers and a crocheted lampshade for Design Indaba Exhibition held in Cape Town;</li>
<li>2004: MCADF featured at Citi Bank Philanthropic seminar in St Louis, USA;</li>
<li>2004: Products taken to Tennessee showcase by Trade and Investment Limpopo;</li>
<li>2004: Sparkling beaded angels (Zulu Lulus) to the International Folk Art Museum Shop, Sante Fe;</li>
<li>2004: Beaded sculptures and embroidered bed and table linen bought for the newly launched Mapungubwe World Heritage Site in the Vhembe Dongola Transfrontier Park - South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe;</li>
<li>2004: Zulu Mama chair weaving project in collaboration with furniture designer, Haldane Martin, Elle Decoration Designer of the Year. This project promises to develop and create significant job opportunities. A group of young male school leavers have been trained during November 2004;</li>
<li>15 - 18 November 2004: First Aid/AIDS Awareness Workshop in conjunction with&nbsp; Anne Harriss - Reader in Educational Development; Anne Garvey - Deputy Dean; Nessie Brooks - senior lecturer in Occupational Health Nursing - all from London&nbsp; South Bank University; and Edith Smith;</li>
<li>December 2004: Five beaded and embroidered wall panels created for the newly launched Pezula Spa, Knysna, South Africa;</li>
<li>1 December 2004 - 28 January 2005: Solo Exhibition of Bead Art&nbsp; - <em>'Images of Limpopo'</em> at Polokwane Art Gallery,&nbsp; Limpopo, South Africa;</li>
<li>February 2005: Opening of The Artist's Retreat and Studio - a refined bush retreat in Africa for creative minds;</li>
<li>3 - 16 March 2005: We welcome our first group of 11 international artists to The Artist's Retreat and Studio;</li>
<li>April 2005: SA Fashion Week workshop held at The Craft Art Village. 36 local craft artists working with SA designers and two lecturers from St Martin&rsquo;s Design Academy, London;</li>
<li>August 2005: MCADF exhibiting at Cultural History Museum, Potchefstroom;</li>
<li>August 2005: Exhibited products at SA Fashion Week in Johannesburg and Cape Town</li>
<li>August 2005:&nbsp; Exhibited at '<em>One of a Kind'</em> show during Decorex Exhibition at Gallagher Estate;</li>
<li>Embroidered items for Tiger Brands new head office; and</li>
<li>1 December 2005&ndash;31 March 2006:&nbsp; &ldquo;SYNERGY &ndash; Contemporary Bead Art Exhibition&rdquo;&nbsp; at The South African National Gallery.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://www.openafrica.org/participant/mogalakwena-craft-art-development-foundation">OpenAfrica.org</a></p>]]></description><Point>
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<name><![CDATA[Mogalakwena River Lodge ]]></name>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Mogalakwena River Lodge offers a truly African experience on the banks of the Mogalakwena River. The accommodation has been created to blend into Africa and a delicate balance is achieved between the harmony of the African bush and the sophisticated smoothness of civilization. <br /><br />The lodge has been creatively positioned on the Mogalakwena River with a central lodge with four rooms, swimming pool, dining and open lounge areas, as well as a lower and upper viewing deck facing the river. The lodge caters for sixteen guests in eight double rooms with en-suite facilities. <br /><br />The area boasts a wealth of fauna, flora and an abundance of bird species. The lodge offers accompanied game drives and wildlife walks. Guests can also enjoy fishing in the Mogalakwena River, bird-watching and horse riding on the reserve.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><br />Guests are able to visit the Mogalakwena Craft Art Foundation, to see the Pedi women producing crafts, embroidery, screen-printing and candle making. The lodge offers day excursions to cultural heritage sites and half-day excursions to the tribal village for entertainment. They also offer daily wildlife excursions to Botswana. The lodge has a well-equipped conference and function venue for conferences or private functions.<br /><br />The lodge is four hours drive from Johannesburg and one and a half hours flying time in a light aircraft. Transfers and fly-in safaris are available on request. <br /><br />Mogalakwena River Lodge is an ideal stepping-stone en route to Makgadikgadi Salt Pans, the Okavango Swamps, Chobe and Victoria Falls. <br /><br />Personal attention and efficient service are the hallmarks of Mogalakwena River Lodge's philosophy to provide complete privacy and the highest standards of hospitality.</p><p><a href="http://www.openafrica.org/participant/mogalakwena-river-lodge">OpenAfrica.org</a></p>]]></description><Point>
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<name><![CDATA[Dongola Ranch]]></name>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Dongola is a 450ha ranch that lies between a cluster of granite hills in the Limpopo Province. Game on the ranch includes caracal, genet, lynx, suricate, serval, civet, wild cat, badger, <em>aardwolf</em>, pangolin, bush baby, porcupine and leopard. The property also has about ninety species of trees, including baobab&rsquo;s. There are also numerous bird species on the ranch. <br /><br />Dongola offers en-suite accommodation in a camp set in green gardens or more formal amenities in the Loerie Lodge. The camp is unfenced, so many game species wander past the camp to the waterhole. <br /><br />They also offer game drives where guests can see more of the different species that inhabit the ranch. <br /><br />The Dongola Conference Centre boasts two conference rooms linked to the main Dongola Centre and Fever Tree Restaurant. Conference facilities cater for up to 150 people. They cater for seminars, indabas (meetings) and team-building groups.</p><p><a href="http://www.openafrica.org/participant/dongola-ranch">OpenAfrica.org</a></p>]]></description><Point>
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<name><![CDATA[Klein Bolayi Game Lodge]]></name>
<description><![CDATA[<p>This lodge&nbsp;is graded by the Tourism Grading Council of South Africa as a 4-star establishment.<br /><br />The lodge is set in the heart of the world&rsquo;s largest concentration of baobab trees. There are nine thatched chalets, each with en-suite facilities and can accommodate 28 people. All rooms are equipped with cooling fans and air-conditioning. Meals are served by internationally trained chefs in an elevated restaurant with views towards the Limpopo Valley. Breakfast and lunch is served buffet-style while the evening meal is a four course set menu. A fire is lit each night so guests can enjoy a view of the stars. <br /><br />Game drives are offered in open 4x4 vehicles on the 500ha property. Guided bird- and wildlife walks through indigenous African savannah or guided excursions on horseback are also offered. <br /><br />The property boasts all the African plains game and guests might spot the occasional leopard, wild dog, hyena, civet, caracal or jackal. There are also numerous bird species on the property.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><br />Additionally a hydro and spa with a cardiovascular training gym has been built, two saunas and a heated salt water pool, a rock pool and a waterfall. Exclusive water therapy, wellness massages, sports and stone massages, reflexology and back and neck massages are also offered. Body treatments include specialised colour light therapy, facials, manicures, pedicures and wax treatments.</p><p><a href="http://www.openafrica.org/participant/klein-bolayi-game-lodge">OpenAfrica.org</a></p>]]></description><Point>
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<name><![CDATA[Mapungubwe National Park]]></name>
<description><![CDATA[<p>The creation of the Mapungubwe National Park has been an objective of the South African National Parks for many years. It is based on the rich biodiversity of the area, its great scenic beauty and the cultural importance of the archaeological treasures of Mapungubwe, within the proposed park area. The park is currently still in a developmental phase, and has not been consolidated yet, with some facilities still being completed. Extensive rehabilitation work and further infrastructure development will be taking place over the next few years.</p>
<p>The Mapungubwe National Park was previously known as Vhembe Dongola National Park. It is situated 60km west of Musina and about 230km from Polokwane, the capital town of Limpopo Province.</p>
<p>The park comprises the Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape and the Mapungubwe World Heritage Site. It is also located at the confluence of the Limpopo and Shashe Rivers.&nbsp; Declared a National Heritage Site in December 2001, the park was listed as a World Heritage Site in July 2003. The Mapungubwe National Park covers an area that is well over 28 000 hectares.</p>
<p>The Mapungubwe National Park is positioned on the international borders of Botswana, Zimbabwe and South Africa. It is envisaged that the park will eventually form part of a Trans-Frontier Conservation Area shared by the three countries. It is the only geological defined cultural landscape in the region that includes a full set of successive stages in the early history of this area. Its nomination completes an historical triangle from Mapungubwe to Great Zimbabwe and Khami that continues to influence African society today.</p>
<p>International contacts with Islamic traders on the east coast, who were part of a larger Indian Ocean network, led to African gold and elephant ivory, as well as animal hides and hippo ivory, being worked and exchanged for glass beads and ceramics that derived from as far a field as the Indo-Pacific region, including India, Indonesia and China. <br />The park represents an area with exceptional cultural and natural values.</p>
<p><strong>Over the years, it has retained the following values: </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Exhibition of vital interchange of human values, between 900 and 1300 AD in southern Africa - on developments in technology, and town planning.</li>
<li>Exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilisation which has disappeared from the Limpopo/Shashe area.</li>
<li>An outstanding example of a type of architectural and technological ensemble and landscape which illustrates a significant stage in human history; and</li>
<li>An outstanding example of a traditional human settlement and land-use which is representative of a culture that became vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change. </li>
</ul>
<p>The Mapungubwe National Park landscape has outstanding botanical, ecological, geological and geomorphologic merit, with a range of vegetation types associated with the outcrop of cave sandstone, baobab trees, Karoo fossils and ancient rocks nearly three billion years old. It provides a sanctuary to endangered large mammals, such as the black and white rhinoceros, wild dog, and the continent's flagship species, the African elephant. The famous Golden Rhino along with artefacts, glass beads and pottery was unearthed from Mapungubwe National Park and is evidence of the capabilities of the people of that time in both mining as well as art.</p>
<p><strong>Areas of special interest:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Mapungubwe Hill:&nbsp; visits to this very sensitive area can only be done with a guide. Enquire at reception;</li>
<li>The Treetop Hide: always good for birds and sometimes game;</li>
<li>The Confluence: see the three countries and where the Sashe and Limpopo rivers meet. Also see the ancient fossilized termite mounds to the south of the picnic area;</li>
<li>The Tshugulu Eco Route:&nbsp; a 4x4 is strongly recommended. This route covers 45km (4-6 hours) through some spectacular terrain and habitat. There is also a state-of-art game hide on this route. Enquire at reception;</li>
<li>Maloutswa Pan: very good for game in the dry season, and for birds in the wet season; and</li>
<li>Day walks: a qualified guide will take you for a walk in the bush. Enquire at reception. Walks depend on availability of guide. </li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://www.openafrica.org/participant/mapungubwe-national-park">OpenAfrica.org</a></p>]]></description><Point>
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<name><![CDATA[Mopane Bush Lodge]]></name>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Mopane Bush Lodge is located on a game farm, Mapesu Nature Reserve, and was built during 2001 and 2002. It started out as a small camp for hunters, but evolved into a luxury lodge for eco-tourists and particularly visitors to the Mapungubwe National Park. <br /><br />The design of the lodge is based on typical traditional African living &ndash; round houses in clusters. Each chalet is fenced off in its own kraal, thus giving a sense of privacy and security. <br /><br />It is a safe environment for walking, cycling, birding, driving in the bush, or simply relaxing. They also have a full service bar, a swimming pool with waterfall and martini seat beside the bar, and are wheel chair friendly.</p>
<p><strong>Mopane Bush Lodge (By Anita de Villiers):</strong></p>
<p>The things some people get up to in their retirement are remarkable, a statement of true intrepidity, mixed with a dash of zesty abandon. When Paul and Rosemary Hatty decided to buy a 6 000 ha rather run-down farm in the most northern part of the Limpopo province, instead of a nice bush getaway near Kruger, their Johannesburg friends were&hellip; well, somewhat bemused. <br /><br /><em>&ldquo;It was sort of a vague decision</em>&rdquo; is Paul&rsquo;s bashful answer to the obvious question, to which rosemary laughingly adds that for a businessman he made some pretty vague decisions at the time. Paul admits that, for a production engineer that would normally not spend a penny before a solid bottom line is spelled out in terms of return on the investment, the project was a little '<em>topsy</em>'. But eight years into their venture, the true engineer has resurfaced &ndash; the farm is now the factory building and the wildlife they have since stocked the farm with are the machines. But listening to their account of the first giraffe&rsquo;s arrival on the farm is to hear a very unmechanistic, impassioned commitment to their farm, Mapesu Ranch. <br /><br />In 1996, when the Hatty&rsquo;s bought the farm, the consolidation of land for the development of a new National Park that would eventually be the core of a Transfrontier Conservation Area stretching into Botswana and Zimbabwe was a dream. Mapesu Ranch is adjacent to the newly opened Mapungubwe National Park and the World Heritage Site, and lies about seven kilometres south of the Limpopo River, where it forms the boundary with Zimbabwe. The rich findings at the Mapungubwe archaeological site had unearthed important new information about South Africa&rsquo;s cultural history. <br /><br />The Limpopo Valley is semi-arid land with an average annual rainfall of about 330mm and the sensitive veld is slow to recover from negative impacts. When the Hatty&rsquo;s bought the farm, extreme degradation, erosion and bush encroachment were the sad legacy of overgrazing by cattle and goats. Except for a number of nifty old kudu bulls and the odd impala, most of the game on the farm has ended life as biltong. So, the rehabilitation of the farm was not your average retiree&rsquo;s cup of English tea, except if they had a good dose of pioneering blood in their veins. <br /><br />Paul&rsquo;s roots are in Southern Rhodesia of old, where his father, Sir Cyril Hatty, was a member of parliament and cabinet minister during the 1950&rsquo;s. Spanning three generations, the family&rsquo;s Zimbabwean history reads like a Wilbur Smith novel. However, the good years and the times of trails and tribulations are not anecdotal. They have moulded a family whose endeavours articulate their heartfelt attachment to Africa. <br /><br />The initial plans were to establish a safari-style camp on Mapesu, but of course the Hatty&rsquo;s then decided to do something different. Out of their natural flair for drawing people into their warm circle of friendship crystallized the idea of a special place where friends and guests would be able to gather and '<em>kuier'</em>. One thing led to another, so Paul started to pin down some conceptual ideas; their son Christopher found a site with a view; then their nephew Ray designed what he visualised as an African Renaissance style lodge, incorporating the ideas of traditional African living. A concentric design took shape with eight round, en-suite chalets, each with its own kraal stretching out, four on each side, from the central circular buildings and boma.<br /><br />Under the guidance of Paul and his foreman, Jethro Moyo, construction of the lodge by a team of unskilled workers began early in 2001. Experts were brought in from nearby Musina or Pretoria for specialist work such as the high domed thatched roof of the lounge and dining room. As building proceeded, changes were made to accommodate their philosophy for the lodge. Experiencing the immense silence of the Bushveld weighed heavier than the convenience of having a kitchen near the boma, so the layout was switched around.&nbsp; Wall and floor finishes underwent several processed to achieve their natural colours and textures while mopane poles of varying lengths shaped the perimeter of the kraals and the outside showers. Twisted mopane branches became beautiful door handles and ostrich eggs were transformed into bathroom lights. A long search for a potter who could interpret the colour, texture and designs of the thirteenth century pottery found at the Mapungubwe archaeological site, took them to the Waterfront in Randburg. These pots became the wall lights in the lounge, while pottery from Zimbabwe became the boma&rsquo;s hanging lights. A pool and deck with a view over the sea of mopane was added and the lodge was completed just in time for the celestial event of 2001 that would put Musina on the world map. <br /><br />Friends and family were invited for the big happening: Mopane Bush Lodge&rsquo;s house-warming festivities and the eclipse. The first official booking came from a French couple who had travelled to many eclipses around the world. They wanted assurance of a hundred percent visibility of the eclipse, so the search was on for the best spot for the event. All astronomical pointers indicated a specific hill in Mapungubwe Park, where they would celebrate the event with a champagne breakfast. But the French, being French, said, &ldquo;<em>Non, non, you cannot call this champagne, only the French can make the champagne!</em>&rdquo; But, says Rosemary, '<em>Cap Classique breakfast'</em> just doesn&rsquo;t sound right. Tasting the bubbly, the Franchman held his glass to the post-eclipse light and produced the final verdict. &ldquo;<em>Mais oui, this is truly champagne</em>!&rdquo; &nbsp;<br /><br />Many interesting guests and memorable occasions have since been recorded in the visitor&rsquo;s book. Asking about the activities on offer, Paul enthusiastically explains the latest machine in his Mopane Lodge Factory: the Mapungubwe Route. Co-operating with the National Park, a number of establishments have grouped together to promote the variety of accommodation and activities on offer in the area. To name but a few, tracking wild dog in the Venetia Limpopo Nature Reserve; birding in one of South Africa&rsquo;s best birding areas, walking or cycling the Baobabwe Peace Trail; lunching on succulent crocodile steak at Ratho Crocodile Farm; or immersing oneself in an authentic wilderness experience with &Scaron;&ecirc;b&ecirc;- &Scaron;&ecirc;b&ecirc; Wilderness trails. However, says Rosemary, the main idea at Mopane Lodge is just to chill out: to relax and read, enjoy good food and a lovely boma dinner while gazing at the incredible dome of stars and taking leisurely game drives or walks. <br /><br />Walking along with Paul is to be introduced to the Bushveld through the eyes of a keen observer. He points out spoor of impala, eland, red hartebeest, hyena, and caracal, while relating interesting information about the flora. Most of Mapesu is covered by Mopane, interspersed with Sesame Bush and several varieties of acacia like the endemic Vlei Thorn. The Mopane trees are excellent fodder for most of the game on the farm. In winter, the butterfly-shaped leaves with their prominent veins turn all shades of orange and rust, before dropping to form a mound of nutrition at the foot of each tree. Paul points out the miniscule black droppings of the Mopane worm that also assist in sustaining the trees. <br />Understanding how the lifecycle of the Mopane worms dovetails into the seasonal rhythms of the trees, brings home the realisation of how infinitely fine the balance of nature is. But to experience this, one must be willing to stand still, to observe and to listen.</p>
<p>Rosemary&rsquo;s reply to what is special about Mapesu says in words what a million images cannot capture. &ldquo;<em>It is the peace and tranquillity, the vastness of the bush and the endless dome of the sky. I feel the wonder of creation and an awareness of man&rsquo;s proper place in the greater scheme of things. It feeds your soul&rdquo;.</em><strong><br /></strong></p><p><a href="http://www.openafrica.org/participant/mopane-bush-lodge">OpenAfrica.org</a></p>]]></description><Point>
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<Placemark>
<name><![CDATA[Ratho Bush Camps]]></name>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Ratho Bush Camps is located west of Pontdrif on the border between South Africa and Botswana. It is an ideal stopover for tourists travelling into Botswana and who want to have an early start. <br /><br /><strong>Ratho offers accommodation in three camps:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Tented Camp</strong>:&nbsp; This camp is situated on the banks of the Limpopo River, under the shade of a huge Nyala Berry tree and can accommodate up to twelve people;</li>
<li><strong>Mopani Camp</strong>:&nbsp; Situated high on a sandstone hill, overlooking the indigenous mopani <em>veld</em> (bush), this camp lets you experience sunsets over the Limpopo Valley; and</li>
<li><strong>Ana Tree and 4x4 Camps</strong>:&nbsp; For the adventurous camping enthusiasts. This camp is situated on the bank of the Limpopo River and has very limited facilities. Own camping equipment required. </li>
</ul>
<p>Ratho also has an operational crocodile farm. On average, there are 4 000 - 5000 crocodiles on the Rakwena croc farm. While crocodile skins are exported mainly to Europe and the East, the meat of the crocodile is a delicacy and is also exported. They also have a very rare <em>'White Crocodile'</em> on the farm<br /><br />They have a Croc Shop where croc meat and hand made crocodile and other leather items are sold. <br /><br /><strong>The following activities are available:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Crocodile tours;</li>
<li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bird-watching;</li>
<li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Game viewing, including night drives;</li>
<li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4x4 routes; and</li>
<li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Insight into game farming.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://www.openafrica.org/participant/ratho-bush-camps">OpenAfrica.org</a></p>]]></description><Point>
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<Placemark>
<name><![CDATA[Venetia Limpopo Nature Reserve and Little Muck Lodge]]></name>
<description><![CDATA[<p>The 36 000ha Venetia Limpopo Nature Reserve on which the mine of the same name is located, lies close to the confluence of the Shashe and Limpopo Rivers. The reserve is home to predators such as lion, leopard and cheetah that have established themselves by natural incursion and continue to do so from Botswana and Zimbabwe. The diverse range of habitats in the reserve vary from riverine forest to impressive sandstone cliffs and it supports a wide range of plant and animal life, including elephant, giraffe, rhino and various antelope species.<br /><br />The African wild dog is one of Africa's most endangered carnivores. Reduction and fragmentation of suitable habitat, together with intense human persecution, have led to the dramatic decline of the African wild dog (<em>Lycaon Pictus</em>). In South Africa, the only viable population of wild dogs occurs in the Kruger National Park. Even this population is not immune to large fluctuations in size. Outside the Kruger Park small isolated, reintroduced populations occur in several small reserves, managed together as a metapopulaion, as well as a few persecuted packs in Limpopo Province.<br /><br />The De Beers&lsquo; Venetia-Limpopo Nature Reserve comprises a recent addition to the South African wild dog metapopulation. A pack of wild dogs was released into the reserve on 8 January 2002. Prior to their release, several of the adults were fitted with radio-collars so as to be able to locate the pack on a daily basis. The information collected forms the basis of a research programme to determine pack dynamics, movement and dispersal rates, hunting behaviour, causes of mortality, and other measures of pack viability.<br /><br />Daily monitoring provides frequent high-quality visuals of the wild dogs. This was an excellent basis for the development of wild dog eco-tourism on the reserve, providing guests with the opportunity to learn how to locate the pack using radio-tracking equipment and experience the thrill of seeing free-roaming wild dogs. If the value of such eco-tourism can offset the cost of wild dog predation this will go a long way towards persuading other landowners to tolerate wild dogs on their land. And more land is what the African wild dog really needs.<br /><br />Wild dog-tracking trips are conducted in the early morning (sunrise to &plusmn;09:00) or late afternoon (&plusmn;16:00 to sunset) when the dogs are most active. Trips generally last&nbsp;three hours but may vary depending on circumstances.<br /><br />Guests will meet at the most accessible gate on the reserve. Directions can be obtained from the park office.<br /><br />No food or beverages are provided on the tracking trips so guests must come prepared.&nbsp; The early mornings and late afternoons can be quite chilly so guests must bring warm jackets in case of inclement weather. Remember to bring your cameras and binoculars.<br /><br />Special arrangements must be made to exit the park in the morning or return in the evening. <br /><br />Little Muck Lodge is situated on a sandstone ridge and offers guests views of the Limpopo River floodplain below and Botswana's Tuli block in the distance. The lodge is situated within the Mapungubwe National Park, which in the future will form part of a new transfrontier peace-park with Botswana and Zimbabwe. <br /><br />The lodge is built of stone and thatch and offers simple luxury. All rooms are en-suite, air conditioned, and are set a short distance away from the main lodge area.</p><p><a href="http://www.openafrica.org/participant/venetia-limpopo-nature-reserve-and-little-muck-lodge">OpenAfrica.org</a></p>]]></description><Point>
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<Placemark>
<name><![CDATA[Pafuri Lodge]]></name>
<description><![CDATA[<p>This lodge is very affordable and is situated in a bushveld setting. It is easily accessible as it is located close to the tarred road. <br /><br />The lodge has a swimming pool and they are able to organise traditional Venda dances for visitors. They also prepare traditional Venda food.</p><p><a href="http://www.openafrica.org/participant/pafuri-lodge">OpenAfrica.org</a></p>]]></description><Point>
<coordinates>31.00090026855468750,-22.41510009765625000</coordinates>
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</Placemark>
<Placemark>
<name><![CDATA[Pafuri River Camp]]></name>
<description><![CDATA[<p>The main camp consists of tented tree-houses and has 22 beds in total. Each of the sites has its own kitchen, toilet, shower and <em>braai</em> (barbeque) area. For those that do not want to prepare their own food, meals can be arranged. The camp also has a central <em>lapa</em> with a bar and swimming pool. <br /><br />The bush camp, situated about 2km from the main camp, consists of two en-suite safari tents and one private chalet, each with it&rsquo;s own kitchen and <em>braai</em> (barbeque) area.<br /><br />Activities that can be arranged include tiger fishing, bird-watching, walks, scenic tours around Venda and <em>shebeen</em> (local taverns) tours. <br /><br />The camp was built in 2000 after a big flood washed away the original camp. The camp is situated on tribal trust land that they rent from the local community. <br /><br />They are close to the Pafuri border post into Mozambique and there are plans to build a bridge and border post into Zimbabwe within the next few years.</p><p><a href="http://www.openafrica.org/participant/pafuri-river-camp">OpenAfrica.org</a></p>]]></description><Point>
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<Placemark>
<name><![CDATA[Sagole Spa]]></name>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Sagole Spa was developed around a natural hot spring. The accommodation is old and in some need of upgrading. They offer accommodation in <em>rondavels</em>, dormitories or cottages. They have two <em>rondavels</em> with en-suite bathrooms and four with outside bathrooms. All the <em>rondavels</em> accommodate three people. The cottages accommodate six people each and have a kitchen and its own swimming pool overlooking the hot spring. <br /><br />The spa also caters for school groups and the dormitories can accommodate up to 41 people. There are two dorms &ndash; both have toilets and inside showers.</p><p><a href="http://www.openafrica.org/participant/sagole-spa">OpenAfrica.org</a></p>]]></description><Point>
<coordinates>30.67799949645996094,-22.53079986572265625</coordinates>
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