South Africa

South Africa is everything you expect it to be and nothing like you imagine. You'll certainly have heard about its magnificent scenery, superb beaches, great game parks, classic winelands and vibrant cities, but did you know about its majestic mountains, ancient historical sites, infamous and famous battlefields, whale routes, 'the biggest shoal on Earth' (the annual sardine migration), over 900 bird species, fragile and unique eco-systems and plant kingdoms, adventure activities to light up the eyes of the most jaded adrenaline junkie, and its people – some of the friendliest and most hospitable anywhere?

It's a country of opposites and extremes.

One moment you're in a super-sophisticated shopping mall dripping with designer labels and beautiful people that rivals anything in Dallas or Dubai; the next you're in a rural village buying handmade crafts from a woman who has to walk long distances to fetch water and firewood for her family.

You may choose to do the familiar tourist things – like spot the Big Five in Kruger National Park, one of the world's greatest game parks. Or laze on sandy beaches that stretch for miles, with only seabirds and sunshine for company. You might tempt your tastebuds with fine wine and food on the Cape's wine route. You can learn about South Africa's painful past at Johannesburg's Apartheid Museum, or eyeball your ancestors at Maropeng – the Cradle of Humankind – where humans first harnessed fire, and where they probably started their trek northwards up through Africa, to populate the continents beyond, and even to the moon.

But there's lots more to see and do.

Don't miss …

Even if you've trekked in and marvelled at the Himalayas and the Andes, the mighty and majestic Drakensberg range will still make you draw your breath in wonder. Called the Dragon Mountains by the Afrikaners, and uKhahlamba – Barrier of Spears – by the Zulus, these mountains offer scenery which inspired the legendary Middle Earth of South African-born author JRR Tolkien's Lord of the Rings.

If you love walking and hiking or just enjoy spectacular views, head off to the Royal Natal National Park, with its 5km (3m)-wide rock wall that rises 457m (1 500ft). Rare bearded vultures soar overhead, waterfalls cascade and plummet, the air is vintage champagne, and you can choose between affordable national park accommodation, friendly B&Bs, or upmarket lodges. Visitors from all over the world come to see some of the most important San (Bushman) rock paintings in existence, with their depictions of shamans, animals, dances, hunts and spiritual practices.  The website http://www.kznwildlife.com will give you the lowdown.

Elsewhere in KwaZulu-Natal you can scuba dive, watch the great leatherback turtles when they come ashore to lay their eggs, or visit the memorable Anglo-Zulu battlefields where the descendants of the great warrior, Shaka Zulu, inflicted on Queen Victoria's British army one of the most humiliating military defeats in history. Here, too, are the Anglo-Boer battlefields where Boers fought Brits from 1899 to 1902, again inflicting numerous defeats against the invading British, and where hundreds of thousands of black South Africans took part as messengers, interpreters and labourers.

If you want to shop till you drop, then you can't do better than the Midlands Meander, which stretches from Nottingham Road to Lion's River in KwaZulu-Natal. It comprises over 100 charming craft, clothes and embroidery shops and weaving and pottery studios, where you can also buy handmade chimes, cheeses, woodcraft, footwear and children's gear.

Hermanus in the Western Cape province is one of the best places to watch whales. Walk along the cliffs and spot the southern right whales breaching and blowing as they move along the coast between September and December.

If you fancy something more athletic and scary while you're in that area, go diving in a cage among white sharks, or if you're not so adventurous, stay on your small boat and watch the creatures from deck. There are also sea kayaking routes along the coast for keen paddlers.

Bird-watchers are spoilt for choice, from the forests of Venda to the flamingo breeding grounds of the dry Northern Cape and the rare blue cranes in the colourful fields of Caledon.

If you go gamewatching in the bush, take a guided walk with an armed ranger. There's nothing like eyeing a rhino on foot to keep your mind and your body extremely focused.

Take a boat ride to Robben Island, where prisoner 46664 (Nelson Mandela) served out his famous term, try a helicopter flip over the Blyde Canyon and the magnificent scenery of the Mpumalanga escarpment, or goggle at Kimberley's Big Hole, where the majority of the world's diamonds were first mined.

Go whitewater rafting on the Orange River, feel your heart stop as you take the world's highest commercial bungee jump (213m or 700ft) from the Bloukrans River Bridge, retreat to the Kalahari and learn more about an ancient lifestyle in the desert, see richly diverse botanical hotspots or take on the house at any one of dozens of glitzy casinos.

Travel tips:

South African weather is among the best in the world. Peak tourist season is November to March, when Cape Town in particular is hot and crowded and hotel rates are high. You can get good deals in its 'green season' although you will also get wind and rain some of the time. Generally speaking weatherwise, any time of the year is a good time to visit.

Winter, May to October, is a good time to go to the bush because the vegetation is sparse and low and there's no rain, so the game is forced to use water holes and other available water sources, which makes game-spotting much easier. Bring warm clothing as early mornings and evenings can be cold.

If you're a birder, however, come in summer when the migrants return and there are over 900 species on offer.

South Africa has an excellent range of superb accommodation for all pockets and is easy to get around as the roads and infrastructure are good. Crime and safety issues are a concern, but tourist destinations are mostly secure and safe. Approach your personal safety in the same way as you would in any major city – lock your vehicle doors, lock passport and money in your accommodation, and leave the jewellery at home.

Useful links:

Reviews

This is both street smart and itnelilegnt.

Jodecy on 24th of December, 2011 at 03:15.

Hi Kate. Please check that you have the latest version of Internet Explorer. I went to the Maloti page this morning and it seems fine on our side. Regards - The Open Africa Team

OA Admin on 7th of June, 2011 at 09:12.

I tried to get more information about the Maloti Route, but nothing seems to happen when you click on the link or the map icon...

Kate Nelson on 2nd of June, 2011 at 20:26.

Williston Open Africa members are very concerned that the Karoo Highlands Route is not displayed on the map of routes in SA. The size and quality of the pics chosen have also come under fire. Is there any chance the route can be more prominently displayed?

Heather Sterling on 28th of March, 2011 at 09:24.

add more details

mkhonza Phumlane on 7th of June, 2010 at 13:35.

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